Wooden chairs, like any classic, are always in fashion. That is why today, as several centuries ago, they are chosen by people who seek to show their status and taste.
Models
The main elements of each wooden chair are - back, seat and support.
As supports can be used:
- four legs (separate or connected in pairs by trims or x-shaped),
- one support (with a round, figured or base in the form of a cross).
Console models do not have separate legs - they are a continuation of the seat.
The shape of the legs can be almost any. They can be round, square, rectangular or arbitrary, limited by the imagination of the constructor or designer. In addition, supports can be:
The main requirement that is presented to them is sustainability.
The back of a wooden chair can be:
Just like the legs, it can be:
- straight,
- curved. Bends are less commonly used as decor, and more often - for the convenience of the seated person. Such a backrest can also be called orthopedic.
The seat can be round, square, rectangular. According to the degree of rigidity, there are:
- soft (with varying degrees of softness, a filler is applied from 2 to 10 cm and is covered with textile or natural or artificial leather),
- rigid (for convenience they are slightly concave).
The package may also include: armrests, sleeves, footrests, head restraints.
By design, they share:
- models with integral back supports and a back,
- with separate legs (replanting).
By the method of manufacturing chairs are:
- carpentry (solid wood),
- bent (special breeds are used),
- glued
- knocked down.
A special view can distinguish folding products. Their mechanisms can be either simple or multi-step. Transformers that have become so popular can also be wooden.
In a modified form, they can be a coffee table or a children's table, stand, or even an easel. These include the so-called growing models of chairs, in which the height of the seat and footrest changes step by step.
Material and color
There are thousands of species of wood, but only a few can be used in the manufacture of chairs:
- Beech, larch, pine and spruce are similar in their properties. It is precisely from them that bent models are produced, a striking example of which is the famous "Viennese" chair.
- Walnut, oak and birch are less amenable to processing, but more durable - such furniture will last for more than a dozen years. In addition, the chairs are made of alder, ash, maple, acacia, wenge and even mahogany.
- Fruit species (pear, apple tree, cherry), if used, are not used as supports, since they are softer.
- You can also find more exotic types of wood - for example, iron tree, coconut tree. Of course, exotic lovers will appreciate such delights, but they will cost accordingly.
- Light species - birch, spruce, linden, maple, ash (with a pink hue). Light brown - beech, alder, pear, plum, acacia. Brown - apple and walnut. Dark (closer to black) - oak and wenge. Mahogany - a rich cherry hue.
- If the natural look and texture of wood suits you, you should choose products covered with transparent impregnations, stains and varnishes.
- If the interior requires a certain color scheme, and you want wooden furniture, you can purchase already painted options, or do it yourself.
In this case, it is important to choose the right paint or enamel, as the wood must breathe.
Manufacturers
Today in the market you can see chairs hailing from:
- European countries: Italy, Spain, Poland, Germany,
- neighboring countries: Ukraine, Belarus,
- as well as China, India, Malaysia, Indonesia, Africa, Australia.
They look attractive and have good reviews. but Russian manufacturers are not inferior in quality to anything.
In addition, choosing domestic furniture, you win in price and if you have certificates of compliance with Russian standards, you can be sure of its safety.
Among the Italian manufacturers can be identified:
- Scavolini,
- Savio Firmino,
- Rugiano,
- Angello Cappellini.
The most popular Chinese factories:
In the Russian market, the most trusted are:
- RUSPINE (Kostroma city),
- ReVerto (Tambov),
- Orimex (Saransk)
- Alliance (Vladimir)
They are known not only in their regions, but also beyond them. Now, when it is possible to purchase machines abroad, the quality of products may well correspond to imported ones.
However, when choosing a manufacturer, you need to focus on reviews published on the Internet and the warranty period.
How to choose?
The process of choosing a chair is always difficult and takes a lot of time, because you want to buy a product with the optimal combination of price and quality. So that the end result will please you with durability and aesthetic appearance, Pay attention to several features:
- Make sure that you have a solid product in front of you, as there are options that imitate it quite successfully (for example, natural veneer based on MDF). Inspect the ends - if they are with sharp corners, traces of glue, the joints between the canvas and the coating are visible or it is moving away - then everything is obvious. In addition, the pattern and texture of wood are unique and do not repeat.
- If you have any doubts about the material or its safety, the toxicity of varnish or paint (an unpleasant smell is felt), ask for certificates confirming the authenticity and quality of the raw materials and the furniture itself.
- The product must be durable, as chairs are used more often than other pieces of furniture. The frame should not be too thin, and it is better to prefer glues and bolts to glue joints. If the mechanism is folding or adjusting in height, make sure that all mechanisms are working properly. The ideal option when the model is just being put into production is to test it in the laboratory in accordance with GOST.
- Each model is designed for a specific load. Many ignore this important indicator - as a result, the life of the furniture is reduced. This is especially true for children's models, as children change quickly.
- Since untreated wood is deformed under the influence of humidity or high temperatures, the product must be treated with a special composition and coated with a protective varnish. Do not install chairs near radiators. And if in your house almost all furniture is natural, you should consider the feasibility of installing underfloor heating.
- Better if the chair upholstery is resistant to odors and liquids. An alternative could be removable covers.
- If the cost of the finished product greatly scares you, you can reduce it by choosing a cheaper variety of wood, upholstery or removing some decorative details. A self-made chair will cost an order of magnitude cheaper.
Ideas in the interior
Wooden chairs with a back can be used in almost any room of a house or apartment. Together with the dining table, they form a dining group, if meals are usually dragged out - the chairs should be not only beautiful, but also comfortable. In the kitchen, they can stand next to a small table, and models of the appropriate height will be required for the bar counter.
For a girl’s dressing room or bedroom, at least one chair is needed - to the dressing table. Feminine colors of the upholstery will be very welcome.
The description of furniture for a children's room always includes environmental friendliness. It is better if it is wooden - especially if all objects look harmonious. Children's furniture for the smallest should be colorful, interesting. This will attract the baby to creativity and help him master various skills.
In an office or office, a wooden chair will emphasize a person’s position, and a swivel mechanism will help to perform work more efficiently.
In the garden or in nature, natural materials enhance the effect of intimacy with nature.
In the bathhouse, such furniture is most convenient for relaxing, and the coniferous smell will create a special mood.
It's no secret that with the help of furniture you can radically transform the interior of the room.
The atmosphere of a rural house will awaken nostalgia in the heart.
Carved armrests and backs of anyone will make you feel like a knight in a medieval castle, and you will make a mysterious beautiful lady out of a housewife.
Lightness and airiness will be given to the interior by light colors and elegant designs with a trellised back.
So, the main advantages of wooden chairs with a back are naturalness, reliability of construction, prestige, as well as the creation of a cozy atmosphere. There is a slight drawback in the form sensitivity of the material to moisture and temperature extremes - but it is easily eliminated by special treatment and compliance with the necessary conditions.
See how to make a wooden chair with your own hands.
Advantages and disadvantages of wooden chairs
Like any other furniture that you can buy at present, wooden kitchen chairs have a fairly long list of advantages and their pronounced disadvantages. Basically, these properties of wooden furniture are determined by the specifics of the material of manufacture.
- The main advantage of wood furniture is its high strength. Naturally, a lot depends on the type of wood, however, even the most inexpensive wooden chairs for the kitchen have a sufficient margin of safety to withstand the weight of the human body for a long time.
- Wood can be decorated with carvings and patterns without any difficulty. Ease of processing opens up a whole sea of opportunities for designers and people engaged in self-assembly of furniture. It is easy to turn a wooden chair into a real work of art, putting a minimum of effort into it and having at its disposal only a standard set of carpentry tools.
- A wide variety of models. On sale you can even find children's wooden chairs for the kitchen, which in terms of strength and safety of operation significantly exceed plastic models. Unfortunately, children's chairs are rarely made of wood, since most of the impregnations and varnishes used to protect the tree from moisture are toxic, and young children are very fond of tasting everything that is within reach.
The lack of wood can be called a fairly low resistance to emergency situations. For example, if you drop a chair made of wood from a table onto a hard floor, your leg may well fly off. In addition, it is necessary to carefully monitor the condition of the paintwork, as moisture can penetrate into the smallest cracks, thereby starting the irreversible process of material damage.
There are also certain “sores” to which wooden chairs are exposed. Basically, they depend on the type of fasteners and are directly related to the careful operation. The tree does not restore its shape during deformation, so it is strongly recommended that shaking chairs made of this material is not recommended. The more the chair staggers, the greater the amplitude of the oscillations becomes, since the fastener softens the wood and breaks it down into individual fibers. As a result, such a chair can simply fall apart under its owner at one fine moment, if you do not treat this element of furniture more or less accurately.
A variety of designs and subtleties of choice
At the moment, there are a large number of different wooden chairs for the kitchen and living rooms, which differ from each other both in production technology and in the use of additional materials. What wooden chairs exist today, and what is the difference between them and other models? It is worth telling more about this so that buyers can more accurately make their choice.
- Standard wooden chairs are made in a hard version. Typically, such chairs are made for children and for people with pathologies in the development of the spine. A rigid back allows you to fix the spine in the correct position (especially when buying an orthopedic model with an anatomical design and integrated semi-rigid elements). Of course, for a healthy person who does not suffer from diseases of the spine, such a chair will not be very convenient, so this option is not in great demand.
- Much more comfortable are soft wooden chairs. The padded seat and backrest increase operating comfort. The most attractive option for buying are chairs with removable soft pads that can be washed and dried in case of contamination. As a soft material, a wide range of heaters and seals is used, from cotton and feathers to foamed silicone and foam, the upholstery can be either woven, leather or dermatin.
- A separate type of wooden chairs for the kitchen can be identified rattan. Rattan furniture (wicker furniture) is extremely lightweight. Wicker seats and a back easily pass air, so this version is ideal for furnishing summer houses, verandas and summer cottages, since a person in this chair does not overheat even on the hottest days.
- The rocking chair is practically no different from the usual structurally. The only nuance is that the legs are not directed vertically downward, but at an angle with the external bevel to ensure greater stability. To the legs (in pairs - to the left and right), the skids curved by the arches are attached, so that such a chair can swing.
Choosing quality wooden chairs for the kitchen is quite simple. Whatever the manufacturing technique, the chair should not stagger when exerting vertical pressure. If the seat begins to float to the side, it means that in the manufacture an insufficient number of additional stiffeners was used, the role of which is played by horizontal struts between the legs. Shakiness also indicates a low level of quality fasteners.
It is imperative that there are no external damage to the tree. The paintwork should be holistic - only then will the tree adequately resist moisture and the associated symptoms of erosion.
Given the variety of models, wooden chairs can satisfy any design needs while creating an authentic and unusual interior of a kitchen or room. This furniture is widespread and in great demand mainly due to its great aesthetic value.
What types of wood are used
In the manufacture of wooden chairs, it is important to choose high-quality material. This is a guarantee of the quality factor of furniture, its wear resistance and external beauty.
The weight of oak furniture, one might say, is huge compared to other materials; the cost of oak models is no less great.
Mahogany furniture looks luxurious, and it serves almost as long as oak.
The competitors of solid oak are ash and walnut, they give strong and rigid furniture a pleasant shade to the eye.
Those who seek not only strength, but also the resistance of the material to wood parasites, must pay attention to the hevea chairs.
Of the available materials, pine and birch models are offered. They are not so expensive, but are considered high quality. The lower price comes from the fact that these breeds are not included in the list of valuable. Stools are also made from alder, cherries, rattan.
Build Types
A chair on wooden legs also consists of a seat and a back, but often the product is supplemented by elements for hardening - czars and sleeves.
Seats with a width of 50 cm or more are considered to be the best in terms of convenience, while the shape of the seat itself is not so important.
The most stable model immediately catches your eye with a slight tilt of the rear legs and a wider distance between the front.
The back of a chair is rectangular, oval, round, curly, flat or curved. There is a difference in height: bar stools are offered with a lumbar height of less than 30 cm, classic - from 30 cm, elongated backs - over 50 cm.
The drawer is the frame that connects the legs under the seat. Collets can be lateral, located on each side or crosswise.
The stems are located either on the front side between the legs, or on the other sides. Springs significantly affect the strength of the structure, without them you can safely remove 50% by the criterion of "strength". If there are no cuttings in the product, then the manufacturers provide for wide czars and legs.
Related article:
Do it yourself furniture made of wood. Photo examples, drawings, diagrams, materials, features of the manufacture of furniture for the garden, nursery, bathhouse, gazebo, tips and recommendations of masters - read in our publication.
Types of chairs by design with photo samples
The choice of wooden dining tables and chairs for the kitchen depends on the design features of the products and compliance with the interior of the room. For small kitchens, you can buy small stools or folding models, and modern kitchens often have a bar counter, and chairs for it need appropriate ones.
Wooden classic chairs
One has only to look at the photo of wooden chairs to understand whether the selected model will fit into the interior of the kitchen. For classic kitchens, you should pay attention to chairs with a leg height of 40-45 cm, with a back width of 30-55 cm and a comfortable seat width of 50-52 cm.
Most often, such models are sold complete with a table.
Wooden Vienna Chairs
Vienna chairs appeared 150 years ago thanks to Michael Thonet, and according to tradition and the required qualities, they are made of beech. The material is steamed, hence the grace of bent backs.
Such models can be combined with minimalist styles, and with modern, and country Vienna chairs are not heavy and visually create some lightness in the kitchen granite The frame is very rigid, you should not worry about the strength of the structure The appearance of the product can be both exquisitely sophisticated and resemble a chair from a tavern
Wooden folding chairs
The folding model has long gained well-deserved popularity due to its light weight and the ability to transfer a compact design. For small apartments this is the best solution.
High-quality assembly allows you to fold and unfold the product without fear - this does not affect the operation of the piece of furniture Auxiliary material may be metal Transformers look interesting and also easy to fold out.
Wooden bar stools for the kitchen
Interest in wooden bar stools provides modern trends in the arrangement of a bar counter in the kitchen in apartments. Bar stools with long legs are often equipped with footrests, which makes them convenient for people of different sizes.
The bar model may have a lumbar back The Vienna version is suitable for many styles. A high stool is also considered a bar option, as its height is fully consistent with the standards for a bar The original approach of designers will allow you to furnish the kitchen with a special chic
Wooden stools for the kitchen
Wooden stools for the kitchen significantly save space due to the lack of a back and small dimensions. The word "stool" came to us from the French from their "tabouret", but the model itself was not an innovation.
The lack of a backrest for someone will seem an inconvenience, but many will not agree with this Compact size makes the kitchen more spacious
Pros and cons of wooden chairs with a back for the kitchen
Natural wood in itself is a significant advantage over other furniture materials: it is an environmentally friendly breathable material that retains heat for a long time. The characteristics of the tree allow you not to fear for your own health.
Another important advantage will be the high wear resistance of a piece of wood furniture, its strength and long service life. Solid wooden furniture is difficult to break and impossible to bend. The appearance of the product will remain pristine for many years, subject to all operating rules.
Wooden furniture can be painted or remain in a natural look, which gives a wide selection. Chairs from this material have a diverse look, and it will not be difficult to choose a model suitable for the interior.
The downside is still the high price of products. If the tree species is valuable, then the store will remain with a large amount of money.
Another drawback is the requirement of conscientious care of furniture from the array, otherwise no one warrants the safety of its appearance.
What will the wood say?
Material quality is the determining criterion. The stool may be liked by the appearance, but if the quality of the product is low, then the purchase will not please you for long. First of all, you need to see a quality certificate with the specified design characteristics. A good product will be free from scratches, chips, or damage.
Chairs need to try swaying. If they are collected in good conscience, then there will be no "reels"
Well-known manufacturers value their own reputation, so it is better to give preference to trusted brands. A good manufacturer can make custom wooden chairs.
When choosing, they are guided by the shape, depth (about 45 cm), strength of parts. Sit down. Ideally, if the leg is bent at a right angle, then fatigue from sitting on an uncomfortable structure does not threaten.
Special role: upholstered chairs with soft seat
The soft seat will be appreciated by lovers of comfort. The leatherette upholstery will not be quite comfortable in the summer, but it looks beautiful. Textiles in the kitchen are in an increased risk zone for pollution, but this does not stop lovers of soft seats.
The design and construction of soft wooden chairs is diverse. Padded backrest adds comfort Leather is an expensive option, but the beauty of products will be appreciated.
The style and design of the kitchen chair
For the selection of kitchen furniture, they are guided by the interior and the color scheme of the design. Not every kitchen will fit chairs with a high back, despite the fact that they look especially elegant. For rooms with a low ceiling, this will become only a drawback.
The color of the furniture set should not cause visual disharmony. It is good when the main color of the chairs is combined with a table or other furniture White wooden chairs for the kitchen are especially fond of.
The rule of choosing chairs by color recommends not taking bright colors to a bright interior, and black tones to black design.
Unpainted furniture in natural wood tones remains at the peak of popularity Painted and lacquered furniture will dilute neutral tones in the interior.
What about the manufacturers of wooden kitchen chairs
The most famous brand when choosing wooden chairs for the kitchen is called "Ikea." This is a recognizable brand that offers comfortable furniture in a minimalist style and with different types of equipment.
Italy is also on the list of leading chair manufacturers vouching for the quality of its furniture.
Russian and Belarusian manufacturers also care about their reputation. Pinskdrev offers high-quality chairs at different prices in style and design.
A good manufacturer offers a catalog indicating all the characteristics of each model and gives a guarantee of quality.
Wooden Chair Care Tips
If you do not care for wood furniture, it will lose its original attractive appearance. To preserve the appearance, they acquire an antiseptic that will protect the furniture from exposure to sunlight, drying out and scuffs.
The chairs are cleaned with a slightly damp and soft cloth once a week. No aggressive chemicals, including soapy water, are used!
Folding painted chairs only need wet care
Related article:
From our review you will learn what criteria to choose kitchen tables and chairs for a small kitchen, as well as what varieties of similar furniture are there, how to choose the appropriate combination of such a headset and the recommendations of specialists.
Let the chairs in your house be the most comfortable and beautiful!
Features of the production of wooden chairs
The appearance, cost and life of wooden chairs largely depend on the characteristics of the production. We offer to understand this in more detail in order to clearly understand what properties the model you have chosen has.
Wood species used to make wooden chairs
For the manufacture of furniture used wood of different species. This allows you to choose a model with optimal performance and at an affordable price. The most popular products made from:
- ash. Light wood with original texture. Needs mandatory treatment with antiseptics. There are difficulties when polishing. Afraid of moisture
- oak. Wood with high density and high weight. Badly polished
- maple. Due to the homogeneous structure, the furniture has a high decorative effect, but is afraid of moisture. Mandatory additional processing is required,
- walnut. The material may have a different shade and is well painted. Due to the soft texture, it does not withstand significant loads,
- alders. Due to the lack of a pronounced texture, products from this tree are produced in painted form, but they have a relatively low cost,
- cherries. At a sufficiently high density, it has a pronounced structure that persists after machining,
- rattan. Light wood material is used primarily for the manufacture of garden furniture. However, if the stylistic design of the kitchen allows, products from it can be installed inside the house.
Methods of connecting elements
The connection of elements can be performed in different ways. It all depends on the design features of the model. The thorn-groove method is most widely used, but other options are also possible. To prevent the displacement of the elements relative to each other and reliable fixation, an adhesive composition or a threaded connection is used.
Processing and coating of wooden chairs
Given that wood does not tolerate moisture, the finished product must be coated with a protective and decorative composition. In addition to varnish, emphasizing the natural structure and providing protection, the following can be used:
- butter. With its help it is possible to increase water-repellent characteristics,
- paint. Allows you to hide the heterogeneity of the texture,
- wax. With it, you can add warmth and velvety to a wooden base,
- special impregnationwhich protect the wood from dirt, moisture and fungus, additionally also giving the desired shade.
Design features of wooden chairs by type with photo samples
The design of wooden chairs can vary significantly. We offer to see photos and evaluate the features of each option.
Design may vary.
Classic wooden chairs: the main advantages
People with good taste and financial prosperity prefer classic wooden chairs. Such products are a universal option suitable for any interior. As a rule, high-quality materials are used for their manufacture, providing a presentable appearance and guaranteeing a long service life.
Classic chairs are equipped with standard legs, a seat and a back. Sometimes armrests. They are decorated with carvings or ornaments, which significantly increases their cost. Each model looks individually and inimitably.
Attention! Classic models will be appropriate not only in the kitchen, but also in living rooms.