A feature of the kitchen space of a limited area is the complexity of arranging all the necessary zones. A place should be allocated for the stove, sink, work surface, storage system, meal, and at the same time avoid clutter. The task is complicated by the fact that some areas are tied to utilities (gas stove and sink), while others cannot be located nearby (refrigerator and stove).
Small kitchens are considered less than 9 m2.
It is good if the room has a square configuration. In the case of a narrow space, as well as in the presence of niches, protrusions, the search for the optimal solution requires an individual approach.
- the kitchen in the form of a square will win with the U-shaped version of the placement of items,
- maximally separate the dining and working areas will help layout in the form of the letter "G" "
- linear placement is appropriate for elongated rooms,
- for a non-standard room, furniture will most likely have to be ordered in order to rationally use every corner.
Options for placing a dining table in a small kitchen
It is hard to imagine a kitchen without a dining table. Its absence will force each time to transfer devices and dishes to another room, and this is a rather tedious task. There are several options for arranging a meal area, which can be implemented even in a small room.
- The expanded windowsill is converted into a convenient place for a meal. It can also be supplemented with a folding surface.
- A retractable table will provide an increase in the worktop, suitable for eating.
- The folding design does not take up much space, and its transformation takes place in a matter of minutes.
- The hinged countertop can occupy the entire wall or a small area. It is easy to turn it into a bar counter, complementing a set of high stools.
- The presence of a free angle will allow you to install a soft sofa and a small table of almost any shape. However, on an area of less than 7 m2 this is unlikely to succeed.
Types of folding mechanisms
The simplest solution with a lack of free space will be a folding dining table for a small kitchen. Manufacturers offer models of different designs.
- An increase in the area of the countertops by about 30% is provided by the central insert. It fits into the gap between the main parts, and the rest of the time it is hidden under them. In some products, inserts appear on the sides. This is typical for glass products.
- The top cover may consist of two identical parts stacked on top of each other. Parts are interconnected by loops. After turning through 90 °, the space for the second half is freed up. The increase is 50%.
- Table book with folding side elements is familiar to almost everyone. When folded, it resembles a narrow pedestal. It is allowed to lift both parts together or separately, and thus adjust the size of the working surface. Stability is provided by extendable legs.
- The stationary structure is attached to the wall with hinges. The device acts as an emphasis, which automatically unfolds after lifting the cover.
- The Butterfly type develops almost to a flat state thanks to the legs in the form of the letter X. During installation, the position is fixed by a special mechanism at a selected height. The big plus of this table is that after use it can be assembled, leaned against the wall, taken out to the balcony or hidden in the pantry.
- Collapsible model is rarely used. It consists of individual modules that need to be arranged in a special way to make a table.
- In the tzaregodless design, the countertop is increased in size due to the sliding elements that move along special guides.
Countertops
Unfortunately, the shape of the countertops should first be chosen based on the size of the kitchen, and only then take into account personal preferences.
In a very small room, a rectangular and oval design can look bulky, so it is better to prefer square or corner patterns. They can be put against the wall, in a corner.
The round table will bring a special atmosphere, safe, visually expands the space. However, it will not be possible to push it against the wall. The resulting gaps will lead to the opposite effect. Separate accommodation is possible in combination with a soft corner. But this option is suitable for rooms with an area of at least 7 m2. A rectangular design may fit into such a space.
The semicircular or semi-oval design has a good capacity, and also devoid of many of the shortcomings of previous products. It will be convenient to install it against a wall or window
For the manufacture of kitchen worktops, various materials are used.
- Particleboard is not a good choice. Its advantage is its affordable price. Other indicators leave much to be desired.
- MDF is not so sensitive to moisture, more resistant to stress, due to the external finish resembles wood.
- The tree will please with aesthetics, strength, durability, but it does not tolerate moisture differences, it needs special care.
- Glass will unload a small room, make it brighter. Cons: frequent cleaning, cold surface, excessive noise.
- Plastic practically does not exert load on the supporting part, it is easily cleaned. However, it quickly becomes covered with scratches, scuffs, loses color under the influence of sunlight, is able to deform from contact with hot objects. Due to the cheap look, not every interior looks appropriate.
As for the color scheme, it is worth giving preference to light shades. This will make the product less bulky.
Base
The table is responsible for the stability of the table. Wood and metal will provide decent reliability to the product, although constructions made of wood boards can be found. However, their performance is not too high.
To protect against external factors, the wood is coated with several layers of varnish, and the metal parts are chromated or painted with a powder composition.
When choosing, you should pay attention to a number of details.
- The surface of all elements must be flat.
- Protective coating of high strength, made with a layer of the same thickness without gaps.
- Bolts are used to fix parts.
Depending on the number of supporting elements, the following options are distinguished.
- The four-legged table is a time-tested classic. He will appreciate the reliability and good stability.
- The central pillar with the base in the form of a circle or several beams saves space, provides maximum comfort for the seated.
- Less common are models based on three legs. They look more easy, but in this case, the stability of the table depends on the correct location of the supports.
A folding table is the right choice for a small kitchen. Thanks to him, he will be able to use the free space as efficiently as possible.
Small dining tables
If your family is small and does not require more than two or three places, then you can completely dispense with the dining area in the form of the following options.
6 sqm small kitchen with dining table
Compact table for 3-4 seats.
1. Table-windowsill
In this case, the window sill is dismantled and a wide tabletop is installed. There is a heating radiator under the windowsill, so it is important that the edge of the table is sufficiently far from it to a comfortable state.
This table is often designed for a maximum of 2 persons.
2. Narrow wall table and bar
Fastens to a wall and represents either an overhanging table-top or a bar counter on a basic leg.
Depending on the length and width of the surface, it can accommodate two, three or even four.
Examples of bar counters in a small kitchen - in a separate selection.
See more ideas in the video:
Folding models
The choice of a specific option proposed below will depend not only on personal preferences. Consider how often all family members get together for breakfast, lunch or dinner, how often you invite guests to where you receive them.
Therefore, in this article we will consider options designed for a maximum of five.
For a large family, you need to take the dining room to another room, and in the kitchen, for example, make a small and compact place for quick snacks for 1-2 people, like a bar counter.
It may have a different layout mechanism. Modern designs, as a rule, are easy to use: they quickly turn from a miniature table into a spacious dining table for 4-6 people. Even a child will cope with it.
Consider in detail each view.
1. Convertible folding table
Their difference in the ability to increase the number of seats due to the additional countertops. Several designs are possible in terms of design and transformation mechanism.
- With additional enclosed worktop.
It has a slider type mechanism. Under the main tabletop, as a rule, another one is enclosed - an additional one.
For example, IKEA has a whole collection of folding models and transformer designs for a small kitchen in the series “Ekedalen”, “Bjurst”, “Ingatorp”, etc.
Folding or sliding tables can have various dimensions. For a small kitchen up to 8 sq.m. it is advisable to purchase a square with parameters up to 80x80 cm (width and length) for two.
When unfolded, it will take a length of about 120-130 cm and will accommodate up to 5 people.
- Transforming table with folding floors (wings).
Another stationary functional option, which can be simultaneously a bedside table, a dining table for two or five.
- Narrow table Surely those who were born in the Soviet Union remember such heavy and bulky designs. Modern ones are much easier to transform, and their weight is much less.
- Table with 2-4 wings. As unnecessary, additional countertops simply hinge down along the furniture.
Such small kitchen tables can be designed in a disassembled state for 4-5 people and can be transformed partially or completely. Some designs feature functional drawers or open shelves.
2. With hinged worktop
Unlike the previous one, this one has no base in the form of legs. It is attached to a wall or other suitable surface. This option is economical in terms of space occupied by space, but not so popular because of the aesthetic component. The kitchen in a modern style looks better.
3. Retractable, built-in furniture
When folded, it disguises itself as the facade of a drawer or cabinet door or hides under the main countertop. Its popularity is less than the previous ones, because You can complete the design only by order or make it yourself.
The design may be a surface and a support leg, connected by hinges. There are extendable models on casters.
4. Portable and mobile tables
Unlike stationary species, these can not only be used for eating, but also take with you even on a picnic. There are no transformers among such tables, so you must initially choose a model that can accommodate the right number of people. But when folded, the table can be hidden behind the door or in the pantry.
Mobile tables are mobile due to wheels. They can also be used in any other room, if you want, for example, to have breakfast in bed in the morning or to serve dinner in the living room.
Some more tips for choosing
In the form of any kitchen tables can be classified into:
Tip number 1. Oval and round tables are theoretically able to accommodate more people than square or rectangular tables with similar dimensions. Due to the lack of angles, they take up less space.
Tip number 2. The visual perception of space may depend on certain materials from which the table will be made. In a small kitchen, a glass table looks better. For the manufacture of modern models, only impact-resistant glass is used - tempered. It is also not afraid of scratches.
A table with a massive base or wide legs loses designs with a thin metal underframe. The same rule applies to chairs.
Tip number 3. Well-chosen chairs also affect ergonomics.
Chairs with a back are beautiful, but unjustifiably take up free space. In a small kitchen, compact stools or folding chairs are a more successful and practical option.
The same goes for bar stools. They can have a low back, be in the form of stools.
Among the chairs, there are also very functional, for example, stackable models. They can be stacked on top of each other.
Stools-ladders are very practical in everyday life, which can simultaneously serve as a stepladder and seat.
Transparent plastic chairs in the interior are invisible, and therefore are increasingly used in the design of small kitchens.
Some chairs, like tables, can be folded.
Folding miniature chairs can be hung on the wall if the manufacturer has provided a special device for this.
IKEA folding chair can be suspended when folded.
Table shape selection
A kitchen table may be:
A rectangular table is a classic version that is traditionally the most popular. However, it is often not suitable for small rooms.
If there is not enough space in your kitchen, before settling on a design with a rectangular countertop, be sure to consider buying a table of a different shape. However, rectangular furniture has an important advantage - it fits well in a corner or against a wall.
A square table can also be placed against a wall or in a corner, while it looks more compact. When looking for an alternative design with a rectangular countertop, this option should be considered first of all.
A round table is a good option if it is supposed to be placed in the center of the kitchen. It does not look massive and allows you to visually expand the space.
Since there are no sharp corners, such a table creates a minimum of inconvenience in a cramped room, the likelihood of injuries is also minimal. The round table will fit perfectly into the interior of any style - from classics to hi-tech.
A semicircular table has all the advantages of a round table top design, and it has another important advantage - it is placed close to the wall and takes up a minimum of space.
A corner dining table is a good option for a small family. It takes up the least space and is therefore perfect for the most cramped rooms.
The dark dining table looks solid and solid. But this is not the best option for a small kitchen - such a design will look too bulky.
It is worth paying attention primarily to light furniture - white and beige tables, light wood tables and so on.
The use of these colors in the interior allows you to visually expand the tight space. A light and airy pastel-colored table will not overfill the kitchen and clutter it.
Design
There are many designs of tables that are suitable for a small kitchen. The main ones include:
- standard - consists of a countertop and one or more legs,
- wall table - this design is attached to the wall and has no legs, while it is rigidly fixed,
- folding table - it is also attached to the wall, while it can be folded when it is not needed,
- transforming table - its dimensions can be increased or decreased if necessary,
- bar counter - a long narrow table that can be placed along one of the walls.
Advice! If you buy a table that does not fit along the wall, remember that at least half a meter of free space should remain behind the backs of seated people. In this case, sitting and getting up will be convenient.
Massive structures are not worth buying - they are poorly suited for small spaces. It would be much better to choose a light and elegant table with a thin countertop up to two centimeters thick and graceful legs.
However, one must take into account how well this design will be combined with the rest of the kitchen furniture and whether it can fit harmoniously into the interior.
At the same time, tables with one leg for a small kitchen are better than with three or four - they leave more space for movement and make the risk of hurting a leg minimal.
It will be better if the dimensions and overall design of the table make it possible to remove all the chairs under the tabletop - in this case, you will have somewhere to turn around when the table is not used for its intended purpose.
Cozy round table
It has long been known - a round table creates coziness, a chamber atmosphere of living space. Looks great tables equipped with one central massive leg. Some are sliding, the need arises - they easily acquire an oval shape, allowing you to accommodate a large company.
Therefore, a round table in the absence of angles is the best choice for designing a small space. If only the area allowed the table to occupy the center of the kitchen or become in the corner. Like in this photo.
Glass table
On a glass table, you must pay attention. For a small kitchen, it is even better than tables of light shades - a glass table is practically invisible and does not visually clutter up the space.
As a result, if you change the opaque table to a glass one, it begins to seem that more space has appeared in the kitchen.
At first, a glass worktop may seem fragile and unreliable, but in fact a high-quality glass table can withstand any load and is not scratched.
In addition to simple transparent, there are also designs with countertops made of frosted, colored or textured glass.
Table transformer
This table has a sliding structure. If necessary, two halves of the countertop can be spread apart and a special additional panel can be installed between them.
As a result, the square table turns into a rectangular, and the round into an oval. This is an interesting solution for a small kitchen, this design is very convenient and functional.
Assembled this table is suitable for two or three people, while occupying a minimum of space in the kitchen. By the arrival of guests, it can be decomposed so that everything fits.
Advice! In addition to such a table, you should buy chairs with backs or stools that fold compactly, "strung" on each other. When they are not needed, they can be stored in the pantry or balcony and taken to the arrival of guests. Another option is folding chairs.
There are various designs of transformer table mechanisms. When buying, if possible, be sure to check how the one with the model you like is equipped with works. Make sure that it is comfortable and fully functional, folds out and folds back easily and without failures.
Folding table
The edges or one of the edges of the tabletop of such a table, if necessary, are folded upright.
There is another design: side panels extend from under the central panel.
This design is simple and at the same time very convenient and functional. When the table is folded, it will not prevent you from moving around the kitchen, while two or three people can fit behind it.
At any time, it can be spread out with one movement of the hand, and four to five people or even more can have breakfast, lunch or dinner after it.
Folding table
The folding table is located against the wall. It most often has a rectangular or semicircular shape. When a table is not needed, the countertop can be folded by removing it close to the wall.
If necessary, it is placed on a leg or on a spacer - and a full dining place for one or more people is ready.
Such a table will allow you to freely move around the small kitchen during cooking and at the same time not to sacrifice comfortable seating during meals.
Mobile table
A mobile table is a small table that can be easily moved from one part of the kitchen to another. The simplest design option is a regular table with wheels.
If necessary, he retracts into a corner or against the wall, but he can be moved to the center of the kitchen so that several people can comfortably sit behind him.
Another option for a mobile table involves attaching a special guide to the kitchen cabinet. One of the sides of the table is fixed in this guide and moves in it, as if on a rail, the other rests on legs with wheels. This design can be moved from one corner to another.
Bar counter
The bar counter is narrow and long, in large kitchens it can be placed right in the center, and in small kitchens it is more often located along one of the walls.
In this case, it practically does not create interference and difficulties, while 4-5 or more people can simultaneously accommodate behind the counter. Thus, you can create a full and very compact dining area.
As a rule, the bar counter looks much better, located in height at the same level as the rest of the kitchen furniture.
Even for the smallest and cramped kitchen, you can choose a convenient and beautiful table. It does not take up much space, while all family members and even guests will be able to accommodate it.
Familiar rectangle
Traditionally, the dining table is often rectangular in shape. The model looks thoroughly, moreover, the table is very roomy, comfortable. There is a reason to put it near the wall. You need to choose the optimal shape of chairs so that after lunch you can easily slide under the countertop.
There is an opportunity not to put a table against the wall - great! There is a chance to gather his family at the same time, it is important - people at the table will sit facing each other.
Streamlined and comfortable
Great idea - semicircular tables. They are made comfortable and practical by the streamlined shape, the absence of angles. Direct part of the countertop, it touches the wall, a small table takes up a little space. Although it can easily accommodate two or three people.
Designers often use semicircular tables, designing a room in a modern style. The round shape of the table is sure to add coziness to the interior of a small kitchen, and will arrange for intimate conversations.
Corner dining area
A tiny kitchen, especially a narrow one, involves a corner table. Immediately there will be the opportunity to move freely along the standing kitchen furniture, cook, serve food. The attached corner table, compact, completely unpretentious, will surely help out if there is a lack of footage.
The corner table is attached to the wall, but sometimes it has one supporting leg, it makes it more stable, reliable during operation.
Sweet heart square
Quite often, a small kitchen is equipped with a square table. The model is compact, takes up a minimum of space, is quite stable, usually has four legs. In addition, it is possible to place the table in the center of the room or against the wall, a good option is a corner.
It is worth giving preference to a square dining table, the form provides the ability to vary the placement of a much needed piece of kitchen furniture, and easily move it. There is also a plus here, which is clearly shown in the photo.
Narrow design will help
Suppose the layout of a small kitchen is such that there is no place for a dining table, then it makes sense to equip a narrow, oblong table as a bar counter. For example, put against the wall, picking up stylish high chairs. A narrow table always serves as a kind of lifesaver, even if the situation is critical due to lack of kitchen space.
I ate - threw it against the wall
The folding table occupies a minimum of space in the kitchen, it is attached to the wall, in the absence of support - legs, the table is completely removed when it does not need to be used. The design allows the hostess to move freely, facilitates the process of cleaning the kitchen. The only caveat is that the folding table cannot be overloaded with heavy objects.
